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	<title>Comments on: Culture and transformation</title>
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	<description>This Blog Sits At the Intersection of Anthropology and Economics</description>
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		<title>By: adamsj</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4538</link>
		<dc:creator>adamsj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2006 09:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Sorry--I thought I blockquoted the first paragraph above, but your installation strips that tag.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry&#8211;I thought I blockquoted the first paragraph above, but your installation strips that tag.</p>
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		<title>By: adamsj</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4537</link>
		<dc:creator>adamsj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2006 09:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4537</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;TV improved.  (How do I know this?  I am watching House as I write this.  It&#039;s the episode about the girl from New Orleans.  The script writers have just found a way to work a reference, unmistakeable but inoffensive, to oral sex into the script   This is more than the I Love Lucy writers could ever dream of this.)&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Is this a serious argument: &quot;TV improved because it talks about oral sex&quot;?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>TV improved.  (How do I know this?  I am watching House as I write this.  It&#8217;s the episode about the girl from New Orleans.  The script writers have just found a way to work a reference, unmistakeable but inoffensive, to oral sex into the script   This is more than the I Love Lucy writers could ever dream of this.)</p></blockquote>
<p>Is this a serious argument: &#8220;TV improved because it talks about oral sex&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Rob Kleine</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4536</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Kleine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2006 07:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Grant - Another possible turning point: The moment LP sales -- yes, those black round disks of which I have many languishing in the attic -- were systematically tracked for the first time. This advance was made possible thanks to the magic of UPC coding and other complementary technologies. While this event posted-dated ILL (I Love Lucy; which I watched on a B&amp;W TV), it seems a significant tweak in the transition from elitist controlled snob-culture to populist pop-culture.  Why? Because prior to this point, album sales were reported by elitists; elitists that reported what they thought was selling.  Reported rock album sales soared because, &#039;everyone&#039; knew that rock dominated the cultural scene.  The revelation? That country artists and albums were outselling rock artists by a landslide.
So, as noted by a commenter above, are you getting at shift in cultural process? Or, are the fundamental cultural process intact, but changes in enabling &quot;knowing&quot; technologies have had the effect of shifting the locus of cultural convention away from the elite culture defining classes to the people?
Why do I feel as though I&#039;m channeling Lloyd Warner at the moment?  Speaking of which, elements in Warner&#039;s &quot;The Living and the Dead&quot; make me wonder if the elitist&#039;s grip (strangulation) of pop culture wasn&#039;t an abborition made possible by the nature of mass media to provid a soap box for a relatively few chattering elitist voices.
So, I wonder, are changes in information technologies enablers of this pop culture ascention?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grant &#8211; Another possible turning point: The moment LP sales &#8212; yes, those black round disks of which I have many languishing in the attic &#8212; were systematically tracked for the first time. This advance was made possible thanks to the magic of UPC coding and other complementary technologies. While this event posted-dated ILL (I Love Lucy; which I watched on a B&#038;W TV), it seems a significant tweak in the transition from elitist controlled snob-culture to populist pop-culture.  Why? Because prior to this point, album sales were reported by elitists; elitists that reported what they thought was selling.  Reported rock album sales soared because, &#8216;everyone&#8217; knew that rock dominated the cultural scene.  The revelation? That country artists and albums were outselling rock artists by a landslide.</p>
<p>So, as noted by a commenter above, are you getting at shift in cultural process? Or, are the fundamental cultural process intact, but changes in enabling &#8220;knowing&#8221; technologies have had the effect of shifting the locus of cultural convention away from the elite culture defining classes to the people?</p>
<p>Why do I feel as though I&#8217;m channeling Lloyd Warner at the moment?  Speaking of which, elements in Warner&#8217;s &#8220;The Living and the Dead&#8221; make me wonder if the elitist&#8217;s grip (strangulation) of pop culture wasn&#8217;t an abborition made possible by the nature of mass media to provid a soap box for a relatively few chattering elitist voices.</p>
<p>So, I wonder, are changes in information technologies enablers of this pop culture ascention?</p>
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		<title>By: art</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4535</link>
		<dc:creator>art</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 05:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>The high-low / love-hate or commerce-anything else binary is always part of American culture, since Matthew Arnold et al. It most certainly isnt just the 1980s. On the contrary, there are great examples from each decade, and the 80s if anything raised the stakes with so many programs that were drawn from and gave back to the fabric of consumer-pop culture.
I havent read your book, but there seems to be evolutionary claims being made, things are always improving. I don&#039;t know if that is the best way to proceed when talking about culture and society, where there were and will always be incredible examples of a range of &quot;greats&quot;. While you are making of &quot;proof&quot; of some sort in the tv reference, lets face it, there are some significant, significantly changed fights along new lines of divisions between high and low - it starts from the Presidency and works its way through Fox vs other news sources, and then so on down the line, a chain...to the &quot;street&quot; and a whole new reach and range of an industry built on following and reproducing the drivel of idiots - really, that is the best term - idiots. And with these figures returns something that dispels the &quot;classless&quot; American society, of class-attributes given (Britney is white trash, Paris is &quot;rich&quot; trash, and Lindsay is... well, whatever trash, and the Simpsons, god need I go on...).
In other words, the space of that has changd radically, pardigmatically - also why we read blogs like yours - it is &quot;reality&quot; in quotes that has been this decades coopted space. It is managed by the usual culture fights, but they sound inadequate to describe the situation. From President and War Christians to rich/poor trash getting lots of money etc.. to Scientologists having so much press coverage through their Hollywood connections, it isnt the scripts or the plot details of a few programs that relate to &quot;commerce&quot; versus &quot;culture&quot;, but the real economy of rich (think: Gulf War Oil Barons; Hiltons; Trump; &quot;celebrity&quot; scientologists with so much money to be feared; etc.) versus everyone else who should accept the way things are in &quot;their&quot; culture.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The high-low / love-hate or commerce-anything else binary is always part of American culture, since Matthew Arnold et al. It most certainly isnt just the 1980s. On the contrary, there are great examples from each decade, and the 80s if anything raised the stakes with so many programs that were drawn from and gave back to the fabric of consumer-pop culture.</p>
<p>I havent read your book, but there seems to be evolutionary claims being made, things are always improving. I don&#8217;t know if that is the best way to proceed when talking about culture and society, where there were and will always be incredible examples of a range of &#8220;greats&#8221;. While you are making of &#8220;proof&#8221; of some sort in the tv reference, lets face it, there are some significant, significantly changed fights along new lines of divisions between high and low &#8211; it starts from the Presidency and works its way through Fox vs other news sources, and then so on down the line, a chain&#8230;to the &#8220;street&#8221; and a whole new reach and range of an industry built on following and reproducing the drivel of idiots &#8211; really, that is the best term &#8211; idiots. And with these figures returns something that dispels the &#8220;classless&#8221; American society, of class-attributes given (Britney is white trash, Paris is &#8220;rich&#8221; trash, and Lindsay is&#8230; well, whatever trash, and the Simpsons, god need I go on&#8230;).</p>
<p>In other words, the space of that has changd radically, pardigmatically &#8211; also why we read blogs like yours &#8211; it is &#8220;reality&#8221; in quotes that has been this decades coopted space. It is managed by the usual culture fights, but they sound inadequate to describe the situation. From President and War Christians to rich/poor trash getting lots of money etc.. to Scientologists having so much press coverage through their Hollywood connections, it isnt the scripts or the plot details of a few programs that relate to &#8220;commerce&#8221; versus &#8220;culture&#8221;, but the real economy of rich (think: Gulf War Oil Barons; Hiltons; Trump; &#8220;celebrity&#8221; scientologists with so much money to be feared; etc.) versus everyone else who should accept the way things are in &#8220;their&#8221; culture.</p>
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		<title>By: Grant</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4534</link>
		<dc:creator>Grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 20:58:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4534</guid>
		<description>Stephane, filling too, thanks, great examples all, I guess there is a distinction to be drawn between people make their artifacts with our ads vs. people making our brand with our ads, but this is a guibble merely.  Thanks,  Grant
Auto, yes, I spent my time, I got my ticket, but I like to think I left because I was enlightened not the other way round.  Best,  Grant
Brad, I couldnt disagree more.  People may have taken up the topic of popular culture, but rarely did they dignify this topic with serious point of view.  Which is to say lots of this was appropriated the text as something that then belonged to the academy and its theories.  Almost never did the pointed heads take seriously the people who created and consumed these titles.  Indeed, they took the precaution of never talking to these people.  EVER.  It was very much &quot;ok, you just step aside, we will know tell you what these texts mean.&quot;  From an anthropological point of view this is an abomination.  And by the by, Henry Jenkins is actually the hero of the piece because he dared actually to talk to fans and to take them seriously. Thanks, Grant
Greg, thanks for this clarification, I stand corrected and I have removed the title.  Thanks!  And I agree with you that Starbucks didnt invent the third space.  But they did invent a third space, and they did so in the face of an acute discomfort with public life.  Anyone not clearly engaged in gainful activity was supposed to be kook.  Thanks,  Grant
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephane, filling too, thanks, great examples all, I guess there is a distinction to be drawn between people make their artifacts with our ads vs. people making our brand with our ads, but this is a guibble merely.  Thanks,  Grant</p>
<p>Auto, yes, I spent my time, I got my ticket, but I like to think I left because I was enlightened not the other way round.  Best,  Grant</p>
<p>Brad, I couldnt disagree more.  People may have taken up the topic of popular culture, but rarely did they dignify this topic with serious point of view.  Which is to say lots of this was appropriated the text as something that then belonged to the academy and its theories.  Almost never did the pointed heads take seriously the people who created and consumed these titles.  Indeed, they took the precaution of never talking to these people.  EVER.  It was very much &#8220;ok, you just step aside, we will know tell you what these texts mean.&#8221;  From an anthropological point of view this is an abomination.  And by the by, Henry Jenkins is actually the hero of the piece because he dared actually to talk to fans and to take them seriously. Thanks, Grant</p>
<p>Greg, thanks for this clarification, I stand corrected and I have removed the title.  Thanks!  And I agree with you that Starbucks didnt invent the third space.  But they did invent a third space, and they did so in the face of an acute discomfort with public life.  Anyone not clearly engaged in gainful activity was supposed to be kook.  Thanks,  Grant</p>
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		<title>By: greg claxton</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4533</link>
		<dc:creator>greg claxton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 20:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4533</guid>
		<description>&gt;Ritzer, George. 2000. The McDonaldization of Society. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
I don&#039;t know about the rest, but The McDonaldization of Society isn&#039;t primarily about pop culture or even really the cultural aspects of McDonalds at all. It&#039;s been awhile since I&#039;ve read it; there&#039;s probably a little bit about the use of advertising, but it&#039;s not the main point of the book, which is more about how McDonalds is a paradigm of how late-20th century capitalism achieves efficiency, and what some of the consequences of that are. Although it&#039;s possible that Ritzer&#039;s moved more in the direction you&#039;re declaring against in his later consumer society stuff, which I haven&#039;t read.
Also, since I&#039;m posting, I want to take issue with something you&#039;ve tossed off a couple of times in past posts: Starbucks didn&#039;t &quot;invent&quot; third places. Third places have been around for forever. That&#039;s a what a bar is. Starbucks isn&#039;t even a very good third place, largely because, sort of in the mode of Ritzer, it exchanges character and local uniqueness for consistency across space. In fact, my own personal first encounter with the whole idea of third places was in an article arguing this point. I don&#039;t mean to suggest that they don&#039;t function that way regardless, just that it&#039;s not anywhere near something they invented.
Whew. That&#039;s been stewing for a while.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>>Ritzer, George. 2000. The McDonaldization of Society. Thousand Oaks: Sage.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know about the rest, but The McDonaldization of Society isn&#8217;t primarily about pop culture or even really the cultural aspects of McDonalds at all. It&#8217;s been awhile since I&#8217;ve read it; there&#8217;s probably a little bit about the use of advertising, but it&#8217;s not the main point of the book, which is more about how McDonalds is a paradigm of how late-20th century capitalism achieves efficiency, and what some of the consequences of that are. Although it&#8217;s possible that Ritzer&#8217;s moved more in the direction you&#8217;re declaring against in his later consumer society stuff, which I haven&#8217;t read.</p>
<p>Also, since I&#8217;m posting, I want to take issue with something you&#8217;ve tossed off a couple of times in past posts: Starbucks didn&#8217;t &#8220;invent&#8221; third places. Third places have been around for forever. That&#8217;s a what a bar is. Starbucks isn&#8217;t even a very good third place, largely because, sort of in the mode of Ritzer, it exchanges character and local uniqueness for consistency across space. In fact, my own personal first encounter with the whole idea of third places was in an article arguing this point. I don&#8217;t mean to suggest that they don&#8217;t function that way regardless, just that it&#8217;s not anywhere near something they invented.</p>
<p>Whew. That&#8217;s been stewing for a while.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Berens</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4532</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Berens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 19:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4532</guid>
		<description>Hey Grant,
At the moment, I don&#039;t have where YOU were during the 1980s at my finger&#039;s ends, but I spend 1986 to 1990 at Brown University and then 1990 to 1997 at Berkeley. At both institutions -- this is in the English Departments, by the bye -- the pop-culture vs. classic culture wars were already in full swing.  Puh-LENTY of people were fighting the traditional canon from many different directions.  Identity politics were in full swing (I got pasted as a conservative just b/c I&#039;m a white guy; which amused and aggravated me); semiotics and structuralism were taking everything as a text; new historicism was trying to overthrow the tyranny of new criticism, and I had colleagues teaching TV Guide while I taught Batman: The Dark Knight Returns next door.  This sort of thing wasn&#039;t just happening at Brown and Berkeley.  Lots of people were writing books about this during the time you mention.
The anti-pop-culture attitudes that you&#039;re talking about were more characteristic of the 1950s than the 1980s... just think about Henry Jenkins&#039;s work.  Dinesh D&#039;Souza, E.D. Hirsch and Allan Bloom were reacting against SOMETHING... weren&#039;t they?
More generally, if, as you argue, &quot;there&#039;s a new cultural regime, one that is, I believe, changing how we define the individual, the self, our culture and our economy&quot; then I think that has a lot more to do with the changes in technologies underpinning media than with any academic orthodoxies.
I think, buried under some of the rhetoric of your intro draft, there&#039;s a slightly more temperate but much more credible set of assertions, and I&#039;m eager to read them.
All best,
Brad Berens
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Grant,<br />
At the moment, I don&#8217;t have where YOU were during the 1980s at my finger&#8217;s ends, but I spend 1986 to 1990 at Brown University and then 1990 to 1997 at Berkeley. At both institutions &#8212; this is in the English Departments, by the bye &#8212; the pop-culture vs. classic culture wars were already in full swing.  Puh-LENTY of people were fighting the traditional canon from many different directions.  Identity politics were in full swing (I got pasted as a conservative just b/c I&#8217;m a white guy; which amused and aggravated me); semiotics and structuralism were taking everything as a text; new historicism was trying to overthrow the tyranny of new criticism, and I had colleagues teaching TV Guide while I taught Batman: The Dark Knight Returns next door.  This sort of thing wasn&#8217;t just happening at Brown and Berkeley.  Lots of people were writing books about this during the time you mention.<br />
The anti-pop-culture attitudes that you&#8217;re talking about were more characteristic of the 1950s than the 1980s&#8230; just think about Henry Jenkins&#8217;s work.  Dinesh D&#8217;Souza, E.D. Hirsch and Allan Bloom were reacting against SOMETHING&#8230; weren&#8217;t they?<br />
More generally, if, as you argue, &#8220;there&#8217;s a new cultural regime, one that is, I believe, changing how we define the individual, the self, our culture and our economy&#8221; then I think that has a lot more to do with the changes in technologies underpinning media than with any academic orthodoxies.<br />
I think, buried under some of the rhetoric of your intro draft, there&#8217;s a slightly more temperate but much more credible set of assertions, and I&#8217;m eager to read them.<br />
All best,<br />
Brad Berens</p>
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		<title>By: auto</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4531</link>
		<dc:creator>auto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 18:09:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4531</guid>
		<description>grant, are you among those academics who need one of the red guards to oversee their recanting or were you always one of the enlightened?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>grant, are you among those academics who need one of the red guards to oversee their recanting or were you always one of the enlightened?</p>
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		<title>By: Stéphane</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4530</link>
		<dc:creator>Stéphane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 17:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4530</guid>
		<description>Bonjour,
I attended a conference earlier today and a speaker from Mastercard argued that their &#039;priceless&#039; campaign became &quot;pop culture&quot;. According to the amount of spoofs seen on the web, I think she is right. Mastercard even planned a &#039;customer-generated content&#039; website on which you can share your personal version of the priceless campaign.
After all the &#039;What&#039;s up&#039; kind of campaigns and popular quotes from friends, mastercard didn&#039;t revolutionize anything. The interessing point about that specific case comes form Japan : Previously to the mass campaign there was no word in Japanese that correctly encapsulated the notion of &#039;priceless&#039;. Mastercard decided (like many US-based brands that communicate in Japan) to use the original english &#039;priceless&#039;. Since then, according to the speaker, &#039;priceless&#039; became a common Japanese word, used in regular conversation, and reshapping their relationship to money and to &#039;stuff that you can&#039;t buy&#039;...
Food for thought
S.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bonjour,<br />
I attended a conference earlier today and a speaker from Mastercard argued that their &#8216;priceless&#8217; campaign became &#8220;pop culture&#8221;. According to the amount of spoofs seen on the web, I think she is right. Mastercard even planned a &#8216;customer-generated content&#8217; website on which you can share your personal version of the priceless campaign.</p>
<p>After all the &#8216;What&#8217;s up&#8217; kind of campaigns and popular quotes from friends, mastercard didn&#8217;t revolutionize anything. The interessing point about that specific case comes form Japan : Previously to the mass campaign there was no word in Japanese that correctly encapsulated the notion of &#8216;priceless&#8217;. Mastercard decided (like many US-based brands that communicate in Japan) to use the original english &#8216;priceless&#8217;. Since then, according to the speaker, &#8216;priceless&#8217; became a common Japanese word, used in regular conversation, and reshapping their relationship to money and to &#8216;stuff that you can&#8217;t buy&#8217;&#8230;</p>
<p>Food for thought</p>
<p>S.</p>
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		<title>By: Grant</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/05/i_spent_the_day.html/comment-page-1#comment-4529</link>
		<dc:creator>Grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2006 13:15:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=703#comment-4529</guid>
		<description>Peter, brilliant, now we have a date and a cultural artifact.  That Lucy!  Best, Grant
Brian, exactly so, very well said.  Best, Grant
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter, brilliant, now we have a date and a cultural artifact.  That Lucy!  Best, Grant</p>
<p>Brian, exactly so, very well said.  Best, Grant</p>
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