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	<title>Comments on: Spontaneous terror</title>
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	<description>This Blog Sits At the Intersection of Anthropology and Economics</description>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4462</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2006 10:25:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4462</guid>
		<description>&quot;Keep in mind that one of the biggest problems in intelligence is knowing something, and figuring out how to act on it without the other side realizing how you knew what they were up to.&quot;
Ginna -- It seems that the easiest way for our intelligence community to do this is just to ignore any relevant information.  We in Britain have just learnt that the police were informed a couple of years before the 7/7/05 terrorist attacks on London about the suicide group&#039;s existence and intentions, from a programmer who was helping them create a web-site.  It seems that despite repeated attempts to inform the police authorities, this man was ignored.  He was first interviewed after the fatal attacks.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Keep in mind that one of the biggest problems in intelligence is knowing something, and figuring out how to act on it without the other side realizing how you knew what they were up to.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ginna &#8212; It seems that the easiest way for our intelligence community to do this is just to ignore any relevant information.  We in Britain have just learnt that the police were informed a couple of years before the 7/7/05 terrorist attacks on London about the suicide group&#8217;s existence and intentions, from a programmer who was helping them create a web-site.  It seems that despite repeated attempts to inform the police authorities, this man was ignored.  He was first interviewed after the fatal attacks.</p>
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		<title>By: Ginna</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4461</link>
		<dc:creator>Ginna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2006 02:20:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4461</guid>
		<description>Coming late to the question, if I may add something completely different. Grant, why are you so sure there isn&#039;t a modern day Bletchley Park, and that it didn&#039;t factor into the capture of these 17 and their cohorts in Britain?
After all, ordinary citizens had no idea BP or anything like it was going on until years (20? 30?) after the war.
Keep in mind that one of the biggest problems in intelligence is knowing something, and figuring out how to act on it without the other side realizing how you knew what they were up to.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Coming late to the question, if I may add something completely different. Grant, why are you so sure there isn&#8217;t a modern day Bletchley Park, and that it didn&#8217;t factor into the capture of these 17 and their cohorts in Britain?</p>
<p>After all, ordinary citizens had no idea BP or anything like it was going on until years (20? 30?) after the war.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that one of the biggest problems in intelligence is knowing something, and figuring out how to act on it without the other side realizing how you knew what they were up to.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4460</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2006 07:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4460</guid>
		<description>Candy -- I&#039;m happy to agree to disagree!  And, Peace, of course!
Go well,
-- Peter
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Candy &#8212; I&#8217;m happy to agree to disagree!  And, Peace, of course!</p>
<p>Go well,</p>
<p>&#8211; Peter</p>
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		<title>By: Candy Minx</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4459</link>
		<dc:creator>Candy Minx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2006 12:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4459</guid>
		<description>heh heh yes, well empathy? No you&#039;re not gonna see empathy for some brats whose society has let them down and they are such sore losers they turn to violence. No, I know these guys I&#039;ve seen them,  and there is no empathy. God help them they don&#039;t have to deal with me. I&#039;d have no problem taking care of them. And before you arrest my grannie at mass tonight, you&#039;re right. We don&#039;t agree. First, I&#039;m not really sure we can &quot;solve the problem&quot; of suicide bombers. I believe the parents, teachers and temple are as responsible for these kids alienation and means to plot these attacks as the kids and their personal mentors. These people were not looking for faith or practicing faith. I am diametrically (my fancy cliche word for the day) opposed to your naivete. Maybe you don&#039;t have kids? But trust me, I know what a petualnt teen looks like. It&#039;s not pretty and it&#039;s obvious, and then &quot;bliss&quot; of religious fervour is obvious too. These people would have had &quot;tells&quot;. And as long as we think &quot;oh okay they are adopting passion in their faith&quot; we are going to miss recognizing these tells among each other. These parents and temple participants are every bit as responsible as the parents of the Columbine boys. If I mislead you by using mental illness as a metaphor I deeply apologize, my bad. Not mental illness but these nihilists have a social illness. They were lonely, they wanted friends, they wanted something to believe in and someone to look up to. It&#039;s often a natural phase of growing up to ask questions, to doubt authority to feel disappointed in ones school or future. Most people, MOST people do not turn to violence.You are completely going to be oblivious if you think it was about faith. Alienated young people were channeled into idea motivated group dynamics. Please don&#039;t insult people of faith with your ignorance of alienation in our culture. Faith, service and community participation are a long ways away from the brainwashing of a charismatic asshole leading with ideas for lonely deadendthinking people. Especially young people. A sick mentor should not be given empathy. I&#039;d love to kick his ass. Interstingly enough, I happened to watch the third final installment of Star Wars yesterday. I hadn&#039;t seen it yet...and it was a complete pleasant surprise to see that George Lucas had a firm grasp of what births a terrorist. The portrayal and transition of Skywalker into Dark Father was very well conceived. Who knew watching Star Wars would have been so relevant to this blog? Peter, I am sorry we disagree, i don&#039;t like to fight for too long and I have really appreciated you taking the time to chat. You sound like a kind person and a lot more politically tolerant than me. All I can think about is how I would have so grounded those bloody kids and taken away their nintendo and their cars! Don&#039;t you feel sorry for my kid? I wouldn&#039;t let her wear logos or go to McDonalds! Take care...agree to disagree? Peace?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>heh heh yes, well empathy? No you&#8217;re not gonna see empathy for some brats whose society has let them down and they are such sore losers they turn to violence. No, I know these guys I&#8217;ve seen them,  and there is no empathy. God help them they don&#8217;t have to deal with me. I&#8217;d have no problem taking care of them. And before you arrest my grannie at mass tonight, you&#8217;re right. We don&#8217;t agree. First, I&#8217;m not really sure we can &#8220;solve the problem&#8221; of suicide bombers. I believe the parents, teachers and temple are as responsible for these kids alienation and means to plot these attacks as the kids and their personal mentors. These people were not looking for faith or practicing faith. I am diametrically (my fancy cliche word for the day) opposed to your naivete. Maybe you don&#8217;t have kids? But trust me, I know what a petualnt teen looks like. It&#8217;s not pretty and it&#8217;s obvious, and then &#8220;bliss&#8221; of religious fervour is obvious too. These people would have had &#8220;tells&#8221;. And as long as we think &#8220;oh okay they are adopting passion in their faith&#8221; we are going to miss recognizing these tells among each other. These parents and temple participants are every bit as responsible as the parents of the Columbine boys. If I mislead you by using mental illness as a metaphor I deeply apologize, my bad. Not mental illness but these nihilists have a social illness. They were lonely, they wanted friends, they wanted something to believe in and someone to look up to. It&#8217;s often a natural phase of growing up to ask questions, to doubt authority to feel disappointed in ones school or future. Most people, MOST people do not turn to violence.You are completely going to be oblivious if you think it was about faith. Alienated young people were channeled into idea motivated group dynamics. Please don&#8217;t insult people of faith with your ignorance of alienation in our culture. Faith, service and community participation are a long ways away from the brainwashing of a charismatic asshole leading with ideas for lonely deadendthinking people. Especially young people. A sick mentor should not be given empathy. I&#8217;d love to kick his ass. Interstingly enough, I happened to watch the third final installment of Star Wars yesterday. I hadn&#8217;t seen it yet&#8230;and it was a complete pleasant surprise to see that George Lucas had a firm grasp of what births a terrorist. The portrayal and transition of Skywalker into Dark Father was very well conceived. Who knew watching Star Wars would have been so relevant to this blog? Peter, I am sorry we disagree, i don&#8217;t like to fight for too long and I have really appreciated you taking the time to chat. You sound like a kind person and a lot more politically tolerant than me. All I can think about is how I would have so grounded those bloody kids and taken away their nintendo and their cars! Don&#8217;t you feel sorry for my kid? I wouldn&#8217;t let her wear logos or go to McDonalds! Take care&#8230;agree to disagree? Peace?</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4458</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2006 13:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4458</guid>
		<description>Candy --
We don&#039;t agree.  I think that both groups of people -- present-day Islamic suicide bombers and 16th-century Catholic Jesuit martyrs -- are (or were) sincere people of faith.   Your comment expresses my point exactly:  that we present-day westerners have difficulty understanding such deep faith, and such people.   To call them nihilists or accuse them of suffering mental illness just shows how inadequate is our conceptual framework and hence reveals our lack of understanding.  Mis-understanding doesn&#039;t help identify effective solutions to the problems caused by their violent actions, or help us identify likely future recruits to their cause.
Since my ealier comment, I realized we have another recent example in western societies of violent political action:  the various left-wing groups which engaged in violent direct action from the mid-1960s to the mid-1990s.  For instance, the Weather Underground (in the USA), the Baader-Meinhof Group (Germany), the Red Brigades (Italy), the Nihon Sekigun (Japan), and the Angry Brigade (UK).  These people had legitimate political ends and most members were certainly not insane.  Most of their fellow citizens disagreed with their political ends (usually the overthrow of capitalism), and with their use of violence to achieve those ends.
If we want to solve the problems of suicide bombers and groups engaged in violent direct action (whether religious-based or not), it behooves us to first understand the motivations and drivers of the people involved. To do this, IMHO, requires some empathy, however distasteful this may be.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Candy &#8211;</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t agree.  I think that both groups of people &#8212; present-day Islamic suicide bombers and 16th-century Catholic Jesuit martyrs &#8212; are (or were) sincere people of faith.   Your comment expresses my point exactly:  that we present-day westerners have difficulty understanding such deep faith, and such people.   To call them nihilists or accuse them of suffering mental illness just shows how inadequate is our conceptual framework and hence reveals our lack of understanding.  Mis-understanding doesn&#8217;t help identify effective solutions to the problems caused by their violent actions, or help us identify likely future recruits to their cause.</p>
<p>Since my ealier comment, I realized we have another recent example in western societies of violent political action:  the various left-wing groups which engaged in violent direct action from the mid-1960s to the mid-1990s.  For instance, the Weather Underground (in the USA), the Baader-Meinhof Group (Germany), the Red Brigades (Italy), the Nihon Sekigun (Japan), and the Angry Brigade (UK).  These people had legitimate political ends and most members were certainly not insane.  Most of their fellow citizens disagreed with their political ends (usually the overthrow of capitalism), and with their use of violence to achieve those ends.</p>
<p>If we want to solve the problems of suicide bombers and groups engaged in violent direct action (whether religious-based or not), it behooves us to first understand the motivations and drivers of the people involved. To do this, IMHO, requires some empathy, however distasteful this may be.</p>
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		<title>By: Candy Minx</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4457</link>
		<dc:creator>Candy Minx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2006 11:58:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4457</guid>
		<description>Peter, in many ways you are agreeing with me. It is precisely this kind of &quot;anarchist&quot; that Conrad describes in his novel &lt;i&gt;The Secret Agent&lt;/i&gt;. however, I believe profiling an nihilist, which is actually closer to this personality, is more accurate. it is a mistake to conceive them as religious fanatics. Yes, they may have outward speak of faith, but that is not faith. It is a way of thinking without a future, by phiosophically painting themselves into a  corner. It is this guaze of romance that prevents, parents, neighbours, teachers from seeing these nihilists under their noses. Unfotunately, it took hundreds of people years to catch these lazy obvious dissenters. They should have had their asses kicked by their own parents and teachers. Yet another failure of responsibilty pointing to denial....and if not a mental illness a form of conditioning and depression masking as religious fervour. Some religious fanatics might take advantage of the mind set of a nihilist to inspire sermon making. Yes, I agree to that, in the same way that Nazis took advantage of sadists to do their dirty work. Steady boy, we need to stop these alienated folks before they develop momentum.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter, in many ways you are agreeing with me. It is precisely this kind of &#8220;anarchist&#8221; that Conrad describes in his novel <i>The Secret Agent</i>. however, I believe profiling an nihilist, which is actually closer to this personality, is more accurate. it is a mistake to conceive them as religious fanatics. Yes, they may have outward speak of faith, but that is not faith. It is a way of thinking without a future, by phiosophically painting themselves into a  corner. It is this guaze of romance that prevents, parents, neighbours, teachers from seeing these nihilists under their noses. Unfotunately, it took hundreds of people years to catch these lazy obvious dissenters. They should have had their asses kicked by their own parents and teachers. Yet another failure of responsibilty pointing to denial&#8230;.and if not a mental illness a form of conditioning and depression masking as religious fervour. Some religious fanatics might take advantage of the mind set of a nihilist to inspire sermon making. Yes, I agree to that, in the same way that Nazis took advantage of sadists to do their dirty work. Steady boy, we need to stop these alienated folks before they develop momentum.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4456</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2006 18:21:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4456</guid>
		<description>I disagree profoundly with Candy&#039;s analysis:
&quot;They are jealous, conceited and not able to socialize or fit into many aspects of culture. Doesn&#039;t matter whose culture it is, they are typically disaffected youth then when older narcissist shows up more and obviously they even want to compete and steal the thunder at houses of worship.&quot;
Western society has been here at least twice before.  Once, in the 19th century, when a wave of anarchist bombings took place across Europe and the US, and only ended with the First World War.  Even in far-off New South Wales in the 1880s, anarchists became a political movement to be reckoned with, until a clever Government gave away free land (thus dispersing them) and their leaders took the stongest supporters to found an anarchist colony in Paraguay (the New Australia settlement).
And, before that, in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, when an oppressed Catholic underground engaged in activities which the English Government interpreted as subversive, and which led to widespread arrests, fines, acquisition of their property by the State, removal of their childen, torture, long-term imprisonment, and public executions. I think there are very strong similarities between modern-day suicide bombers and the Elizabethan Jesuits willing to be martyrs for their faith.  One of the similarities is that in both cases we sophisticated westerners fail to understand their mentality, their motivations or their beliefs and attitudes.   Yet, most of the Catholic martyrs were not loners, nor jealous, nor disaffected, nor narcisstic, nor conceited, nor any of the adjectives Candy uses.  They WERE devout religious believers and felt that the ends (eternal grace versus eternal damnation) justified the means (eg, placing bombs in the basement of the Houses of Parliament).   I was raised as a Catholic to believe they were correct to think this.
So, I would add a good Elizabethan recusant historian to your multi-disciplinary team, Grant.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I disagree profoundly with Candy&#8217;s analysis:</p>
<p>&#8220;They are jealous, conceited and not able to socialize or fit into many aspects of culture. Doesn&#8217;t matter whose culture it is, they are typically disaffected youth then when older narcissist shows up more and obviously they even want to compete and steal the thunder at houses of worship.&#8221;</p>
<p>Western society has been here at least twice before.  Once, in the 19th century, when a wave of anarchist bombings took place across Europe and the US, and only ended with the First World War.  Even in far-off New South Wales in the 1880s, anarchists became a political movement to be reckoned with, until a clever Government gave away free land (thus dispersing them) and their leaders took the stongest supporters to found an anarchist colony in Paraguay (the New Australia settlement).</p>
<p>And, before that, in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, when an oppressed Catholic underground engaged in activities which the English Government interpreted as subversive, and which led to widespread arrests, fines, acquisition of their property by the State, removal of their childen, torture, long-term imprisonment, and public executions. I think there are very strong similarities between modern-day suicide bombers and the Elizabethan Jesuits willing to be martyrs for their faith.  One of the similarities is that in both cases we sophisticated westerners fail to understand their mentality, their motivations or their beliefs and attitudes.   Yet, most of the Catholic martyrs were not loners, nor jealous, nor disaffected, nor narcisstic, nor conceited, nor any of the adjectives Candy uses.  They WERE devout religious believers and felt that the ends (eternal grace versus eternal damnation) justified the means (eg, placing bombs in the basement of the Houses of Parliament).   I was raised as a Catholic to believe they were correct to think this.</p>
<p>So, I would add a good Elizabethan recusant historian to your multi-disciplinary team, Grant.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Guarriello</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4455</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Guarriello</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2006 12:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4455</guid>
		<description>Candy&#039;s comments lead to mine: leave room for the psychologist at this party as well, Grant. We can contribute some understanding the psychological characteristics of the individuals who become key members of the &quot;persona brigades&quot; that are these groups.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Candy&#8217;s comments lead to mine: leave room for the psychologist at this party as well, Grant. We can contribute some understanding the psychological characteristics of the individuals who become key members of the &#8220;persona brigades&#8221; that are these groups.</p>
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		<title>By: Candy Minx</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4454</link>
		<dc:creator>Candy Minx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2006 09:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4454</guid>
		<description>Well, they aren&#039;t connected to A-Q. I &lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt; profile the personality that lead these people to blog about blowing up the parliment buildings. The the leader is a malignant narcissist...and may flash affinities with other groups but gets off on being a leader and charismatic and having power to influence. followers often look the same and you will be well served by read The Secret Agent by Conrad. These guys always look the same. The Conffidence Man by Melville will have some insight too. They are jealous, conceited and not able to socialize or fit into many aspects of culture. Doesn&#039;t matter whose culture it is , they are typically disaffected youth then when older narcissist shows up more and obviously they even want to compete and steal the thunder at houses of worship. We can recognize these traits in young children. These nihlists have always been with us for the last few thousand years and as long as we have a culture that disenfranchises folks we&#039;ll always have nihilists. Be careful not to confuse an idea that any one who would construct a cell or individual goals like A-Q or Osama bin Laden  or these nobs in Canada are faith based...no no they are textbook nihilists. They are related to Lex Luther, not Martin Luther. Meanwhile our fair Prime Minister has been lobbying to compromise womens and gays equality while these madmen are feeling disenfranchised. Good thing for the Mounties! Whew, if we had to rely on our phobic leader while he minces around government we&#039;d be in trouble. Even Mrs. Cretien was able to bonk an intruder attacking government buildings.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, they aren&#8217;t connected to A-Q. I <i>can</i> profile the personality that lead these people to blog about blowing up the parliment buildings. The the leader is a malignant narcissist&#8230;and may flash affinities with other groups but gets off on being a leader and charismatic and having power to influence. followers often look the same and you will be well served by read The Secret Agent by Conrad. These guys always look the same. The Conffidence Man by Melville will have some insight too. They are jealous, conceited and not able to socialize or fit into many aspects of culture. Doesn&#8217;t matter whose culture it is , they are typically disaffected youth then when older narcissist shows up more and obviously they even want to compete and steal the thunder at houses of worship. We can recognize these traits in young children. These nihlists have always been with us for the last few thousand years and as long as we have a culture that disenfranchises folks we&#8217;ll always have nihilists. Be careful not to confuse an idea that any one who would construct a cell or individual goals like A-Q or Osama bin Laden  or these nobs in Canada are faith based&#8230;no no they are textbook nihilists. They are related to Lex Luther, not Martin Luther. Meanwhile our fair Prime Minister has been lobbying to compromise womens and gays equality while these madmen are feeling disenfranchised. Good thing for the Mounties! Whew, if we had to rely on our phobic leader while he minces around government we&#8217;d be in trouble. Even Mrs. Cretien was able to bonk an intruder attacking government buildings.</p>
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		<title>By: steve</title>
		<link>http://cultureby.com/2006/06/spontaneous_ter.html/comment-page-1#comment-4453</link>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2006 19:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wp_culture/?p=690#comment-4453</guid>
		<description>Osama used to be in charge--al Qaeda had big camps, training centers, labs, payroll systems, etc. Then we smashed its infrastructure in Afghanistan, wiped out most of its top echelon, and started tracing the alumni of its camps. So the original AQ is no longer the same threat it was before 9/11.
Now there is a separate threat, as noted by many of the commenters, from AQ-inspired but not linked groups. The downside is that these guys are hard to find. The upside is that they aren&#039;t as competent as the original AQ cadre and so are easier to catch. There is little evolutionary pressure on them to get better, either, because getting caught ends the learning and reproduction process. (Plus, there&#039;s the whole suicide thing, which reduces intergenerational transmission of knowledge, but doesn&#039;t help us much because most of the suiciders aren&#039;t the brains of the operation these days.)
So we&#039;re going to get hit by some of these guys when they get lucky. But I don&#039;t think getting info off the Internet is equivalent training to going through camps with personal instructor contact (I&#039;m a skeptic on university distance learning, too), so the threat level will be lower overall. The problem is going to be when new infrastructure gets set up somewhere else, whether Somalia or the wilds of Montana.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Osama used to be in charge&#8211;al Qaeda had big camps, training centers, labs, payroll systems, etc. Then we smashed its infrastructure in Afghanistan, wiped out most of its top echelon, and started tracing the alumni of its camps. So the original AQ is no longer the same threat it was before 9/11.</p>
<p>Now there is a separate threat, as noted by many of the commenters, from AQ-inspired but not linked groups. The downside is that these guys are hard to find. The upside is that they aren&#8217;t as competent as the original AQ cadre and so are easier to catch. There is little evolutionary pressure on them to get better, either, because getting caught ends the learning and reproduction process. (Plus, there&#8217;s the whole suicide thing, which reduces intergenerational transmission of knowledge, but doesn&#8217;t help us much because most of the suiciders aren&#8217;t the brains of the operation these days.)</p>
<p>So we&#8217;re going to get hit by some of these guys when they get lucky. But I don&#8217;t think getting info off the Internet is equivalent training to going through camps with personal instructor contact (I&#8217;m a skeptic on university distance learning, too), so the threat level will be lower overall. The problem is going to be when new infrastructure gets set up somewhere else, whether Somalia or the wilds of Montana.</p>
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